This relationship between clauses could be made even Here a semicolon joins two sentences that express contrast between He prefers sports cars I prefer sedans.The relationship is between the ideas expressed in each clause since a semicolon can suggest several things, from combination and contrast to simply giving additional information. The semicolon, on the other hand, is no less appropriate, but the reader has to judge from the context what In other words, the ideas have been combined in a way that makes it clear to the reader what the relationship is between the first and the second With "and," the relationship between the oil and the antioxidant substances is explicit. In Example 3a, the writer uses the conjunction "and" with a comma and in 3b, a semicolon. Unlike most oil, is high in antioxidant substances. Using this authentic batch-style method, ourĬhips are cooked in expeller-expressed oil this oil, Oil, unlike most oil, is high in antioxidantģb. Using this authentic batch-style method, ourĬhips are cooked in expeller-expressed oil, and this Joining sentences 1 and 2 together using the strategies outlined above, produces two possible options:ģa. This oil, unlike most oil, is high in antioxidant substances. Using this authentic batch-style method, our chips are cooked in expeller-expressed oil. Suppose you want to join the following sentences: You can use a comma and an appropriate conjunction (e.g., and,.You have two choices when joining sentences-or two independent clauses. However, that guideline is generally not applied when the sequence of phrases is reversed, as in Example 3. Particularly when joining two short clauses, but you'll most commonly see a comma used to separate the two clauses. The use of a comma when a dependent clause comes before an independent clause (as in Example 1 above) is optional, I just want to move when it rains in Seattle. When it rains in Seattle I just want to move. When it rains in Seattle, I just want to move. In some cases, you won't need a comma if there is no confusion about the boundary of the clauses. The comma indicates where one clause ends and another begins. You can use a comma to join dependent and independent clauses. How to join dependent and independent clauses Other subordinating conjunctions include: although, because, before, how, if, since, though, where, whether, and while. "When" is one of several signal words called a subordinating conjunction. The word "When" is also another indicator that you are looking at a phrase. It has a subject ("it") and a verb ("rains"), but it does not express a complete thought. For example, the phrase "When it rains in Seattle," is a dependent clause. Signal words often appear before phrases and, once you're in the habit of looking for them, can alert you to a dependent clause. When joined together, as in "As soon as you get here, we will go out together," the phrase and clause create a sentence comprising an independent and dependent clause.Īnother way to recognize dependent and independent clauses is to look for signal words. On the other hand, "we will go out together" is an independent clause with a subject and verb, and it can stand on its own as a sentence. Independent it can't stand alone as a sentence. Together with other clauses in compound or complex sentences.įor example, "as soon as you get here" is aĬlause it has a subject (you) and a verb (get), but it doesn't express a complete thought. An independent clause is a complete sentence in itself but may appear Includes a subject and a verb, and expresses a complete thought. On its own as a complete sentence an independent clause A dependent clause contains a subject and verb, but cannot stand In this section, we'll review dependent and independent clauses and how to punctuate sentences that include include them.Ĭlauses can be divided into two kinds: dependent and
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